英语中的主语有哪些（英语的主语有哪些10个）

名词，代词，名词化了的动词，形容词，分词，副词，数词，动词不定式或不定式短语， 从句，某些稳定词组。例：She would be good for the job.她干这工作很符合。

名词作主语

例：The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.直到河里的鱼死了，村民们才意识到混浊的严重性

S（subject主语）+ V（verb谓语动词） +O（object宾语）. 主系表布局 :S（subject主语）+V（verb谓语动词，也称为系动词，即是所说的“系”）

倒装：Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

细心：倒装在主句，从句不倒装 /did 和not 提前，只剩动词事实

夸大：It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.

假如夸大的是主语或宾语且指人用who，其他一致用that。是that，而非其他/主句的按次（倒装不夸大，夸大就不倒装）

人称代词（主格），名词性代词，指导代词，不定代词，such（----样的人、物），it（时间，天色，距离等）

at midnight /in the(泛指）middle of the night

例：It is 9 o'clock when I went home.

我回家的时刻已经九点了

普通句：It was nine when I got home.

夸大句：It was at nine that I got home.

真相：I got home at nine.

夺目：作主语在句首/it作主语组成（经常使用 v-ing，不经常使用惟独 use，good）

（1）It is +adj. +of sb.(人的属性）/for sb.（物的属性）to do

例：It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day.

有须要在国庆节以前完成设计。来日诰日是国庆日

（2）it is +n.+for/of sb. to do

例：It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends.

对阿拉伯人来讲，和他们的好友讲话离得近不是一个好习惯

在感叹句中必须用it作体例主语：What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book.

在问句中必须用表面主语：Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?：能够乘宇宙飞船去月球吗？

数词作主语

Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65.

动名词作主语

普通 / 完成时

v-ing: 积极/doing/having done

not doing:被迫/being done/having been done

留心：doing 无时间局限/与谓语同时呈现/在谓语动词后产生having done产生在谓语以前

He still remembers being prized.

当逻辑主语为无生命的器械时

1.作主语时，每每示意一般性的无时间性的货色。而不定式示意某一种切实其实的手脚。

Smoking is habit difficult to break：吸烟的习惯很难冲破的

2.主语和表语一律

Seeing is believing：眼见为实

3.逻辑主语必须是所有格表面

The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.谁人白叟同情那条蛇，招致他的死亡。

4.“it” 作形势主语：当表语为 no use，no good，no harm，any good，fun等名词或useless，nice，good，interesting，worthwhile等形容词时，句首罕用it作形势主语，动名词后置。句型罕用于阐明“某种活动或某件事变若何”

不定式作主语

To +动词究竟

Not to do 解说：还有动词的性子，作宾语，状语/还有名词的性子，作主语/还有形容词性子，作定语/还有副词的性子，作状语。除谓语不可作以外，其他均可。

通常式：to do

进行时：to be doing

完成时：to have done

完成进行时：to have been doing

to do:体现举动产生在谓语之后，I want to go home.与谓语动词简直同时产生

to be doing :示意与谓语动词同时发生

to have done:爆发在谓语动词以前 Someone was considered to have done something.

to have been doing :行动从昔日开始一贯不断到谓语动词这个行动的发作

不定式默示一种肯定的行为To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your health：本日早晨去做早操对你的强壮不好

名词化的形容词：the poor /the sick

名词化的过去分词：the disabled

名词化的介词短语：From my home to school is three kilometers：从我家到私塾有三千米

副词----不定式或动名词

What an excitement to find a shark when you’re swimming in the sea.当你在大海中拍浮时，发现沙鱼是如许亢奋的事

句子作主语

1）that启发的从句，无意义，不承当句子成分，不省略

a. It +v+ that从句

b. It +系动词+表语+that 从句

c. It is strange that he didn't come here yesterday：稀罕的是，昨日他没来这边

当形容词为important necessary strange /that should +动词事实

It is strange that he should （示意惊诧）pass the exam：稀罕的是，他能够经过考核

2）It is +n +that 从句

What a pity it is that you didn't come to this party：真遗憾你没来这个团聚

当名词为a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v事实（示意居然）

What a pity that she should be fail in exam：真遗憾，她居然考查不及格

3） It is +过去分词+that 从句

It is reported that a car accident happened there：据报道，发作一场车祸

从句s +be v-ed + inf.

He is said to be studying in the USA：传闻他在美国学习

有人推荐suggest/order/request + 从句 should +动词实情

4） It +动词本相seem/appear /turn out/+that

It seems that it will rain：看来要下雨

It strikes sb. that 从句 ：默示“或人骤然想…”

It occurs to sb. that从句：透露表现“或人发生了…”