状语从句是从句的式子做状语,润饰主句的谓语动词,而定语从句,是从句的式子做定语,润饰主句中的某个名词、代词。定语从句的标记是先行词,而状语从句没有。

在英语中:

定语,便是节制和或化装名词、代词用的。eg.This my book.中的my是这个句子中的定语,用来化装背面的名词book.

状语,便是用来化装动词、形容词、副词或者是全数句子的。例如时间状语、住址状语、因素状语、方针状语……eg.I met my old friend yesterday中的yesterday便是一个时间状语。

响应的,定语从句、状语从句只不过是在上述环境之中,充任定语可能状语身分是一个句子,而非词罢了。准绳的语法书里,则一般如许形貌:在复合句中,化装某别名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在复合句中,充任主句状语的从句叫状语从句。

eg.(1)When he came to see me,I was reading a newspaper.此句即是一个由when向导的即是一个时间状语从句。

(2)This is the time that I waited so long.此句便是一个定语从句,the time是先行词,而that做的是联系代词。

1.定语。用来润色名词。(普通一点,相当于我们中文内里的形容词,例如,这是一只白的猫。白的是定语。同理,This is a white cat.这边的white即是定语)

定语从句便是用一个句子来充当了定语的身分而不是一个单词,还是用上面的句子,改写一下:This is a cat which is white.(这边的which is white便是一个定语从句来润饰了cat)

2.状语。品种比较多,暗示时间,处所,目标,究竟的。。。状语从句有好多种:(一下能够借鉴百度百科或是语法书整理,每个给你举了一种)

1. 时间状语从句When I see you,I`m glad.(when i see you 即是时间状语从句,接下来得就自个推吧,不会我在和你疏解。)

2.住址状语从句Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3. 缘故原由状语从句My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

4. 目标状语从句The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

5. 了局状语从句He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

6. 前提状语从句We’ll start our project if the president agrees

7. 退让状语从句No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind。

8. 比较状语从句She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

9. 方法状语从句She behaved as if she were the boss.

智能推荐